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Everest’s age
Did you know Everest is over 60 years old? Well according to history books and experts, the mountain was formed when the continental plate of India crashed into Asia. The plate of India was pushed under Asia, resulting in an uplift of a vast mass of land, and thus the world’s highest mountain range was born.
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There has been a change in altitude after the 2015 earthquake –
The mighty Mount Everest was first measured in 1856 at 8840 meters tall. In 1955 the height was observed to be 8848 m, which is still the official height stated by the Nepalese government. However, there is one more thing that the Chinese declare the height of Mount Everest to be 8844 meters. Scientists are currently in the process of re-measuring the world’s tallest mountain, especially considering that the height may have changed after the 2015 earthquake.
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Sir George Everest named it Peak 15 –
For those who don’t know, Everest was first discovered by Sir George Everest in 1841 and he named it Peak 15. The name Mount Everest was then introduced in 1865 in honor of Sir George Everest, and should therefore be called ‘Eve-rest’, not ‘Ever-est’. Everest was originally named Sagarmatha by Nepali, meaning ‘goddess of the sky’. While Tibetans call it Chomolungma, which means ‘goddess of the mountains’.
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Everest grows every year
Another amazing fact about this wonder of the world is that Everest rises every year! It is caused by the shifting of tectonic plates, which push the Himalayas upwards.
It costs millions to climb Everest
Everest is not only physically very difficult but to reach here you must also have lakhs of rupees in your bank. Yes, you heard it absolutely right, the entire cost of climbing here comes around 80 lakh rupees.
It takes about 39-40 days to climb Everest
The 40 days do not include the time spent trekking up to the Everest Base Camp, which may take 10-14 days. The reason it takes so long to climb Everest is because your body can adjust to the weather as you go higher. At the summit there is only a third of the amount of available oxygen compared to sea level. Climbers typically use bottled oxygen to help them withstand the effects of extreme altitude.
The “two o’clock rule” is followed while climbing Mount Everest.
Due to its cold and unpredictable weather, climbers are advised to try to reach the summit by 2 pm. If you do not reach by this time, you are advised to come back, as after this time drop in temperature or bad weather can kill you.
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