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According to the reports of the states and union territories, 99.82 percent of people suffering from dengue were cured in 2020. Whereas according to a survey, in the year 2016, there were 7,16,213 confirmed cases of malaria in India and hundreds of people died of these. You should keep in mind that malaria is not a common fever. It can be dangerous if you take it lightly. Here we are telling you about the types and symptoms of malaria that you should not ignore.
(Photo Credits: istock by getty images)
What is Malaria?
We all know that malaria is a disease spread by mosquitoes. This fever is caused by the bite of the female mosquito species Anopheles. A special type of bacteria is found in this female mosquito, which is known in medical language as Plasmodium. Five species of Plasmodium (unicellular parasites) can infect humans and cause disease.
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types of malaria
- Plasmodium falciparum (P falciparum)
- Plasmodium malariae (P. malariae)
- Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax)
- Plasmodium ovale (P. ovale)
- Plasmodium knowlesi (P. knowlesi)
symptoms of malaria
According to experts, the symptoms of malaria vary from person to person, here are some things to keep in mind:
- chills
- high fever
- Headache
- sore throat
- to sweat
- Tiredness
- to be restless
- vomiting
- anemia
- muscle pain
- Bloody stool (blood in stool)
- Feeling sick generally.
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When do symptoms of malaria appear?
When a mosquito carrying the infection bites a person, it takes 7 to 30 days for symptoms to appear. But the infection of some parasitic species does not appear even after showing symptoms. For example, you may have a fever for up to a year after visiting a country where malaria is found.
At the same time, if you are taking medicine to prevent infection, then it can take a long time. At the same time, if you have been a victim of infection in the past, then you have immunity, due to which you cannot become a victim of severe symptoms of malaria or even if you are infected, you do not see its symptoms.
Can malaria be dangerous?
If you have a drug-resistant parasite in your body and your immune system is weak, the condition can be life-threatening. The parasite can cause inflammation in the blood vessels of the brain, also known as cerebral malaria.
It can also cause pulmonary edema, which is an accumulation of fluids in the lungs. It can cause kidney and liver failure and can also lower the blood sugar level, which can cause severe damage to the body.
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