What is birth defect

Birth defect is a type of disorder. It is also known as a birth defect or congenital disorder. It can affect the child mentally and physically.

This condition occurs in the child with birth. This includes lack of development of the child’s limb, non-development of the nose or lips, or stunted development in the brain. Birth defects are divided into two parts, structural defects and functional birth defects.

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Types of birth defects

An infant can be born with several types of birth defects, such as:

• Structural birth defects – when any part of the body has developed wrongly or is missing such as torn lips, palate, heart defects, clubfoot etc.
• Functional birth defects – when the body part does not function properly. Functional birth defects include nervous system problems, metabolic defects, etc. There are many parts to this defect.
• Immune disorder. In this, the child is prone to cancer, allergies etc.
• Degenerative disorder – Under this the child develops normally, but has difficulty in functioning.
• Sensory disorder – blindness, hearing loss and other problems fall under this.
• Spectrum disorders – problems with speech and hearing, autistic spectrum disorder, etc.
• Down syndrome – The child’s mental and physical development is interrupted by this syndrome.
• System fibrosis – This involves damage to the child’s lungs and digestive system.

Ways to avoid birthright

There are many reasons for birth defects. This includes some cases of genetic, environmental and negligence by the mother. If a pregnant woman takes some precautions in time, she can save her child from birth defects. Some of its important measures are as follows –

• It is not enough just to have a checkup during pregnancy. If you are planning for pregnancy, then get yourself tested before conceiving. Women, especially those with diabetes and obesity, must undergo their own tests.
• It is very important to have ultra sound during pregnancy. Only with ultra sound will you be able to know whether your child is fully healthy or not.
• If you want to protect your child from birth defects, then you should get your sexually transmitted disease checked.

How to protect your baby from birth

A pregnant woman can give birth to a healthy baby by taking some special precautions during the nine months.

• Get the necessary vaccinations done – Get all the necessary vaccinations done on the advice of the doctor so that the child is not born with birth defects.
• Stay away from drugs Do not smoke, consume alcohol etc. during pregnancy. All these reasons can be responsible for birth defects in the child.

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Treatment of birth defects

If your child has been born with a birth defect, then it is better to think about its treatment. There are some birth defects that can be completely cured with the help of surgery etc.