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A bill has been passed by the Parliament to improve the climate of Delhi and its surrounding areas. The Commission for Management of Air Quality in the National Capital Region and adjoining areas Bill, 2021 was approved by the Parliament on Thursday. The Bill provides for the constitution of an Air Quality Management Commission for better coordination, research, identification and resolution of problems related to air quality index in the National Capital Region and its adjoining areas. The bill was approved by a voice vote in the Rajya Sabha amid uproar by the opposition members. Lok Sabha has already approved it.
In the Rajya Sabha, the Minister of Forests and Environment and Climate Change, Bhupendra Yadav, introduced the Bill for discussion and passing. Presenting this, he said that the government is fully committed to environmental protection. The Bill has been brought to fulfill the commitment of the Government to combat air pollution in the National Capital Region and its adjoining areas.
The bill was briefly discussed amid uproar by the opposition. In this, NCP’s Vandana Chavan said that it is very sad that the government has taken this step for the air quality after being told by the Supreme Court.
Prasanna Acharya of BJD demanded representation of farmers in the commission. Congress’s Deepender Singh Hooda, DMK’s RS Bharathi, AIADMK’s M Thambidurai, YRS Congress Party’s Ayodhya Rami Reddy, CPI(M)’s Jharnadas Vaidya, TRS members KR Suresh Reddy, RJD’s Manoj Jha, TMC(M)’s GK Vasan. , Sushil Kumar Gupta of Aam Aadmi Party, Priyanka Chaturvedi of Shiv Sena also spoke in the discussion on the bill.
Why was it needed?
Responding to the discussion, Bhupendra Yadav said that the reasons for increasing air pollution in Delhi in the last few years include traffic, industrial pollution and burning of organic waste etc. He said that an integrated organization was necessary to deal with this problem. This bill has been brought for this purpose. He said that experts from the environmental sector as well as people from adjoining areas of NCR have been included in this.
He said that the government is committed to make the environment of the country clean. He said that identification of airspace is necessary to detect pollution in NCR region. For this we wanted a system in which there is innovation, solution, coordination.
Yadav said that farmers will be represented in the commission. “Through the Bill, we will be fully accountable to the Parliament and the report of the Commission will be presented on the Table of Parliament every year,” he said.
He said that plants have been set up in different parts of the country to measure air pollution in all the cities. Alternative energy targets have also been achieved. This bill will replace the related ‘Commission for Air Quality Management in the National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Ordinance, 2021’.
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What kind of provisions?
The Objects and Reasons of the Bill states that the air quality in the National Capital Region and adjoining areas is a major cause of concern. There is a need to develop and implement an integrated approach for monitoring, addressing, eradicating the causes of air pollution and identifying measures to reduce air pollution.
This includes topics such as burning of stubble or stubble in the fields after harvesting, traffic pollution, industrial emissions, road dust, burning of organic material. It states that there is a lack of cooperative and participatory sustainable and dedicated mechanisms to combat air pollution in the National Capital Region and its surrounding areas.
In such a situation, it was considered necessary to set up Air Quality Management Commissions in the National Capital Region and its adjoining areas to deal with air pollution and for a permanent solution, the bill said. The objectives of the bill states that since Parliament was not in session and there was an urgent need for such legislation, an ordinance was promulgated on 28 October 2020 for Air Quality Management in the National Capital Territory and adjoining areas. But a bill could not be introduced in the Parliament to replace the said ordinance. As a result, its term expired on 12 March 2021.
After this, the President of India approved the ‘Commission Ordinance for Air Quality Management in the National Capital Territory and adjoining areas’ on 13 April 2021 under Article 123 Section 1 of the Constitution.
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