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Author: Vedapratap Vedic
Elections have been held in four states of the country. The last phase of this election is still underway in the fifth state of West Bengal. These five states – Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Pt. Bengal, Assam and Puducherry – are not the richest states of the country, nor are they the largest, but they have defeated all the states in corruption. During this election, so much material distributed for corrupting the voters has been caught that the Election Commission has given the value of 1000 crores. Has told more than that. When the elections to these assemblies were held in 2016, the Election Commission seized items worth about Rs 200 crore. In the last five years, this corruption amount has increased five times. Apart from distributing cash, the candidates had deposited many things like ganja-opium, liquor, clothes, utensils, fake jewelery etc. in their respective constituencies to impress voters.
Tamil Nadu at the forefront
The Election Commission has only given the amount of those things which have come under its control. Those who have not been caught, they do not know how much will be there. It has also not revealed the names of the leaders, candidates, parties and individuals in its report, from whom these things have been caught. Tamil Nadu is at the forefront of the figures it has seized. 446 crore worth of goods were caught in Tamil Nadu alone. 300 crore has been seized in Bengal, 122 crore in Assam, 84 crore in Kerala and Rs 36 crore in Puducherry. Corruption is more or less spread in all these states. Not a single state came out clean. That is, electoral corruption is ubiquitous. In the parliamentary elections of 2019, such a total of more than 34 thousand crore rupees was caught.
Which party does not distribute this kind of goods? Our elections have become a closet for Kajal. Can any party or any candidate claim that it is beyond this electoral corruption? It is true that there are some candidates who would like to let their bail be forfeited but they would not like to adopt any corrupt way to waste votes. They will also try to follow the spending limit ensured by the Election Commission. But the Commission has not imposed any restriction on the party’s expenditure. That is why parties pour money on their candidates like water.
Where does this money come from? Does this cash treasure of billions of rupees be collected by donations or donations? That era of Gandhi and Nehru is over. This money comes from the recovery being made for five consecutive years. The ruling leaders have been in the dilemma since day one, how to make their chests taller for the next election. What maneuvers do they not take to achieve this goal? They press the thickest money to buy foreign weapons! The fear of these arms deals being exposed is often lessened. If the pole is opened for any reason, then all the government machinery and the party get involved in covering it. There are also innumerable maneuvers within the country. Apart from licenses, quotas, permits, bribery has been the most popular occupation in politics. This business runs in collusion with politicians and bureaucrats! The ruling leader collects money through bureaucrats to cover his face. The Maharashtra Home Minister’s poll was opened by the police officers, so he had to resign.
Why do leaders continue to raise money even after taking this threat of slander and resignation? If they do not raise crores and billions of rupees, then how will their party contest hundreds of its candidates? This is the compulsion of politics. Democracy is a compulsion. Democracy cannot run without elections and elections cannot be contested without indiscriminate spending. That is why thousand years ago Bhartrihari rightly said that politics is Nityavya and Nityadhanagama. Kautilya has also written in his ‘Arthashastra’ that how can this fish stay in the river and do not drink water?
Elections were not held at that time, yet there was corruption in the Kingdom. But now elections have become the Gangotri of corruption. So should elections be scrapped? No, democracy is considered to be the most popular and appropriate method of all governance practices till now. Substantial efforts to protect his health and safety are absolutely necessary. If there is some control over electoral corruption, it will not be difficult to cleanse the system of governance.
Party spending limit
The first way to reduce electoral corruption is to hold elections to the country’s parliament, legislatures, municipal corporations, municipalities and panchayats simultaneously, so that their expenditure is reduced. One way to reduce election expenses is to shorten the constituencies of Parliament and Assembly. In other words, their number should be doubled. No elections should be held before five years. This can happen only if the resignation of any government like Germany is not accepted until an alternative government is replaced. Like the limit of election expenses of the candidates, the limits of the election expenses of the parties should also be fixed. The new system of electoral bonds should be scrapped immediately. The rigorous punishment should be given to those adopting corrupt methods during elections and it should be widely publicized. The details of the personal and family assets of all candidates and party-leaders should be made public every year. There can be many more suggestions to remove electoral corruption.
Disclaimer: The views expressed above are the author’s own
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