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To say that this disease is very common, despite this people do not know about thyroid. Among them are people who themselves have this disease. One of these is its medical terms. If you are suffering from thyroid and when you get yourself tested for thyroid, then the reports include terms like T1, T2, T3, T4 TSH. But do you know about them? Probably not. If you are a thyroid patient yourself, then you must know about these terms given in the report. Let us tell you that these are the technical names of thyroid hormones.
(Photo courtesy: istock by getty images)
What is thyroid
The thyroid is an endocrine gland, located inside the neck and just above the collarbone. It is a butterfly-shaped gland, which helps your body function like other glands. The thyroid gland produces hormones. If the gland does not function properly, it can cause many problems in the body. The thyroid usually produces two major hormones, triiodothyronine, ie T3 and thyroxine.
If your body makes too much thyroid hormone, it is a sign of a condition called hyperthyroidism and if your body makes too little thyroid hormone, it is called hypothyroidism. Both conditions require medical attention. If seen, doctors suggest screening tests such as T4 and TSH to know about thyroid hormone levels.
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What is T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 and TSH in thyroid
You might not know what are the terms written in thyroid report like T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 and TSH. Actually, these are the tests done for thyroid levels. This shows how well your thyroid gland is functioning.
T0, T1, T2 –
These hormones are precursors and byproducts of thyroid hormones. They do not work on the thyroid hormone receptor and remain completely inactive.
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T3 Test-
The T3 test examines the triiodothyronine level. This test is usually asked to be done when there is a risk of hypothyroidism after T4 and TSH. If you are seeing symptoms of overactive thyroid gland, then in this case, the doctor may ask for a T3 test. . T3 has a normal range of 100–200 ng / dL. If the range exceeds this, it indicates a disease called Graves. It is an autoimmune disorder associated with hypothyroidism.
T4-
The thyroid produces the right amount of T3 and T4 hormones in the body of a healthy person. If there is a slight disturbance, then these decreases can increase. The TSH hormone controls these two levels in the body. Which is called thyroid stimulating hormone. It is generally recommended to have T4 and TSH together. T4 test is called thyroxine test. The high level of the T4 points to an overactive thyroid gland. Common symptoms include anxiety, weight loss, tremors, and diarrhea.
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TSH Test –
Whereas TSH tests measure thyroid stimulating hormones in your blood. It involves ascertaining whether the thyroid gland is functioning properly or not. It is not underactive or overactive. Because both these situations are dangerous. Its normal test range is between 0.4 –4.0 mIU / L. If your TSH level is higher than 2.0, then there is a risk of an underactive thyroid. In this, you may face symptoms such as weight gain, fatigue, depression, and nail breakdown. While low levels of TSH are a sign of overactive thyroid. This means that iodine levels in the body have increased a lot.
Both T4 and TSH tests are routinely performed in newborns in a low-functioning thyroid gland. If left untreated, it can increase the risk of developmental disabilities.
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